{"id":14896,"date":"2017-07-05T23:31:54","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T21:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/responsive.jozikids.co.za\/zaparents\/?p=14896"},"modified":"2022-06-21T10:54:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T08:54:19","slug":"helping-kids-cope-with-traumatic-events-garden-route-fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/parenting\/helping-kids-cope-with-traumatic-events-garden-route-fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Helping kids cope with traumatic events: Garden Route fires"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial;\">The Garden Route fires took everyone by surprise.\u00a0 After a trauma, it\u2019s completely natural to be in a state of shock and disbelief.\u00a0 Children often experience trauma differently, as they are more sensitive and less able to express their feelings and needs.\u00a0 They need our ongoing reassurance and support \u2013 even if their houses were ultimately safe, yet had to evacuate suddenly and\/or witness the scale of the fire, or destruction of land and homes.\u00a0 All children in these communities have been impacted in some way, and for many their entire sense of safety in the world can feel different or shattered because their whole community has experienced such a large shock.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>During traumatic events, the brain goes into an adaptive \u2018emergency mode\u2019 (i.e. flight or fight mode) \u2013releasing stress hormones (like adrenaline and cortisol) to cope with whatever comes.\u00a0\u00a0 After the immediate danger is over however, it can be hard to convince the body that it can relax again and that the danger is truly over.\u00a0 Add to this the fact that children are more sensitive and don\u2019t express themselves well, so a range of behaviours, including sleep and appetite changes can be expected. Understand that these are all normal reactions to an abnormally stressful situation and these changes may last for a few weeks.\u00a0 With your on-going and responsive support, and attentively addressing their needs, these reactions often disappear and children recover fully.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14897\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14897\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/knysna-fires1.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14897 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/knysna-fires1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/knysna-fires1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/knysna-fires1-300x194.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Ewald Stander courtesy of Business Day<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Here are four simple principles to help children cope :<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Ensure safety <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 do everything to ensure physical safety, constantly reassure them that they are safe, establish routines again as soon as possible.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Talk about it \/ help them let their feelings out <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 they often need support in getting out their feelings.\u00a0 Listen and answer questions but avoid forcing them to talk &#8211; contradictions in re-telling the event is normal (use drawings, stories or metaphors).<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Normalising symptoms <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 explain that what they are going through (e.g. nightmares\/anxiousness) is normal after such a sudden, unexpected and dangerous experience.\u00a0 Symptoms are never a sign of weakness; should be taken seriously and need time for healing like any physical injury.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Get more help <\/strong><\/em>\u2013 trauma counseling may often be needed (depending on the intensity of the trauma, the child\u2019s previous traumatic events, their age and ability to process it healthily with your support and your response and well-being). If your child\u2019s changed behaviour worsens or intensifies over time, or delayed reactions show up, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can occur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Try to remember that what children find stressful, and how they cope, differs from us.\u00a0 Sometimes the smallest or strangest aspect of the experience may have been their biggest concern.\u00a0 Watch them, listen and above all be patient.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you know someone affected, reach out and support them.\u00a0 Even if you do not live in that area it has affected all South Africans. We can always use these tools to help our kids deal with any kind of trauma in their lives.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Note: If you enjoyed this article, and would like to stay updated with more, you can:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Subscribe to our free weekly Jozikids\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/member-registration\/\"><em>newsletter<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0 for parents in Gauteng<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Like us on <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jozikids.co.za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Facebook<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><em>Follow us on\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/jozikids?igshid=1n8cwedrewul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Instagram<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Garden Route fires took everyone by surprise.  Children often experience trauma differently, as they are more sensitive and less able to express their feelings and needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":352031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[853],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-parenting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14896\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/352031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jozikids.co.za\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}